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Question 1:

In the context of river basin water resource management, what is a key objective?

Maximizing water extraction without considering ecological impacts Balancing water use among different sectors while preserving ecosystem health Ignoring floodplain management Expanding agricultural land without regard to water availability

Question 2:

Which approach to sustainable development emphasizes the need to balance economic, social, and environmental goals?

Resource-based approach Triple Bottom Line approach Market-driven approach Efficiency-focused approach

Question 3:

Which of the following is a major characteristic of a marine ecosystem?

High salinity Abundance of freshwater Predominantly herbivorous species Lack of producers

Question 4:

Which of the following is a major threat to biodiversity?

Sustainable agriculture Habitat destruction Protected areas Ecotourism

Question 5:

Which of the following is considered a market benefit of environmental management?

Improved air quality leading to reduced healthcare costs Increased aesthetic value of natural landscapes Enhanced recreational opportunities Lower property values due to better environmental quality

Question 6:

Which of the following is a primary goal of environmental education?

To increase awareness about environmental issues To promote unsustainable practices To discourage participation in environmental activities To limit the spread of environmental knowledge

Question 7:

Which of the following factors contribute to India's status as a mega biodiversity nation?

Diverse ecosystems and climates Monoculture farming practices Lack of forest cover Low levels of species endemism

Question 8:

Which of the following is an example of a positive externality?

Air pollution from factories Noise pollution from traffic The benefits of a well-maintained public park The cost of climate change

Question 9:

Which of the following is an example of a challenge associated with renewable energy resources?

Limited supply of resources High environmental impact Intermittency and variability in energy supply Contribution to air pollution

Question 10:

Which of the following is a method used to conserve land and forest resources?

Monoculture farming Slash-and-burn agriculture Agroforestry Urban expansion

Quiz: Environmental Studies